News & Trending Jobs & Career News

15 Most Vulnerable Jobs in America if a Recession Hits

Find out if your job is recession-proof — or on the brink of extinction.

businessman keeping head in hands while sitting in the office
Updated May 28, 2024
Fact checked

We receive compensation from the products and services mentioned in this story, but the opinions are the author's own. Compensation may impact where offers appear. We have not included all available products or offers. Learn more about how we make money and our editorial policies.

Considering how quickly COVID-19 threw the world's economy into turmoil, workers can never be too prepared when it comes to protecting their livelihoods.

While there are several smart money moves to make before a recession, it can be hard to plan for the future when you're worried about job security. But you can try to stay one step ahead.

Here are 15 jobs that could see big cuts should the economy go into recession.

Get paid up to $225 a month while watching viral videos

Instead of sitting around watching viral videos on YouTube, you could be getting paid actual cash taking surveys for InboxDollars instead.

It's simple. You sign up here and confirm your email. Then you watch videos and take surveys. Then you earn cash (yes, actual cash … not "points"). Log in during your spare time and see how you can earn up to an extra $225 every month.

BONUS: Free $5 when you sign up, confirm your email and phone.

Sign up and start getting paid today

Tech workers

Nicholas Felix/peopleimages.com/Adobe woman using a computer in a modern office

Jobs in big tech were thought to be a secure career path for young people, but the 2023 layoffs at major companies like Meta and Amazon suggested otherwise.

And if tech companies let go of employees by the thousands due to fears of a recession, an actual recession could mean even more layoffs.

Tech workers, luckily, are as equipped as anyone to build reliable side hustles.

Hospitality and tourism jobs

New Africa/Adobe receptionist at desk in lobby

Any industry that relies on discretionary income will face problems during a recession, so people who work at hotels, airlines, travel agencies, or other areas of the tourism industry may be in for a rough year or so. 

When people don’t have extra money or feel comfortable spending it, they’re not going to book vacations. This could be especially harsh since the tourism industry was one of the most severely affected by the pandemic.

Arts and entertainment jobs

Africa Studio/Adobe man in modern art gallery

When people are looking for ways to save, cutting leisure activities — like going to the theater, concerts, museums, and other entertainment venues — is usually one of the first steps.

Since entertainment is technically not a necessity, many people struggling during a recession will not consider it a priority.

Like the hospitality industry, those who work in arts and entertainment may see their jobs cut until Americans begin to have a bit more discretionary income.

Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt

Credit card debt is suffocating. It constantly weighs on your mind and controls every choice you make. You can end up emotionally and even physically drained from it. And even though you make regular payments, it feels like you can never make any progress because of the interest.

National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.1

How to get National Debt Relief to help you resolve your debt: Sign up for a free debt assessment here. (Do not skip this step!) By signing up for a free assessment, National Debt Relief can assist you in settling your debt, but only if you schedule the assessment.

Try it

Retail jobs

pikselstock/Adobe craftswoman with tablet computer in art studio

The retail industry was shaken up by the pandemic, which prompted many people to begin doing most of their shopping online. 

With the transition to online retailers — plus a lack of disposable income forcing people to cut back on spending in general — those who work in brick-and-mortar stores may see their hours cut or their jobs disappear altogether.

One positive may be that the shift to online shopping will open new positions for people who used to work in retail stores.

Real estate

New Africa/Adobe real estate agent giving house key to couple indoors

A looming recession means people are less likely to go house hunting, especially since mortgage rates have doubled on average over the past year. 

Plus, those who remember the housing market crash of the Great Recession are unlikely to want to buy a new home during another one — even if this recession is less extreme. When homes are not in demand, neither are the agents who sell them.

Anything that could be automated

moodboard/Adobe manual workers manufacturing sheet metal at industry

Business experts expect that automation will vaporize many jobs, especially in a recession. 

If a computer program or robot can do a job faster and on the cheap, companies may take advantage of this opportunity and cut some staff in the process.

Manufacturing, inventory management, and food service are among the most vulnerable jobs to automation.

Service-industry jobs

Fxquadro/Adobe barman is preparing drinks for customers at posh bar

The restaurant industry was also shaken up badly by COVID-19 and could be at risk again with a looming recession. 

When money is tight, people simply don’t go out as much, putting all sorts of service-industry workers — from wait staff to cooks to hosts and bartenders — at risk.

Even those who work a few shifts waiting tables or tending bar a few nights a week to make extra money may want to begin looking for different side hustles.

Hair stylists and barbers

AntonioDiaz/Adobe hairdresser cutting some hair tips

While we’ll all still need haircuts during a recession, beauty services can get pricey, and many people will decide to skip the salon visit altogether to save cash. 

For some, this could mean cutting down on how often they visit a salon or barber. For others, it could mean doing haircuts at home.

Casino workers

AntonioDiaz/Adobe card dealer working in a casino

Casino workers are at risk for two reasons. First, people are likely to cut back on gambling when trying to save money or simply no longer have disposable income. 

Second, this is another gig that could be at risk due to automation. With the rise in popularity of digitized games, the need for casino workers may be dwindling.

Earn cash back on everyday purchases with this rare account

Want to earn cash back on your everyday purchases without using a credit card? With the Discover®️ Cashback Debit Checking account (member FDIC), you can earn 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month!2

With no credit check to apply and no monthly fees to worry about, you can earn nearly passive income on purchases you’re making anyway — up to an extra $360 a year!

This rare checking account has other great perks too, like access to your paycheck up to 2 days early with Early Pay, no minimum deposit or monthly balance requirements, over 60K fee-free ATMs, and the ability to add cash to your account at Walmart stores nationwide.

Don’t leave money on the table — it only takes minutes to apply and it won’t impact your credit score.

Apply for a Discover Cashback Checking account today

Warehouse jobs

ivanko80/Adobe employees walking at logistics center warehouse

Those who work in warehouses may also be at risk in a recession. This is partially due to automation, but it could also be caused by a decline in demand. 

If manufacturing activity is on a decline during a recession, warehouse jobs are likely to begin to vanish as well.

Transportation jobs

petrovalexey/Adobe pilots sitting in  the cockpit at high altitude

A recession is likely to affect transportation jobs across the board. This includes those in the trucking industry, on cruises, for airlines, and more.

Any transportation linked to travel is likely to see a decline, which could lead to widespread cuts. Any cutback in manufacturing, warehouse production, and so on could also reduce the need for those who drive trucks or work in delivery.

Accountants

Liubomir/Adobe accountant on paper work inside office

When money is tight, people may decide to stick it out and do their own taxes or manage their own money rather than hire an accountant. 

Plus, recessions will inevitably lead to more businesses failing and shutting down, which means fewer companies where accountants can find work.

Construction

romul014/Adobe construction workers having meeting

Construction workers may see a decrease in demand for their services as individual households and companies avoid embarking on big and expensive renovation projects. 

When money is tight, companies are less likely to build and will be more focused on maintaining what they already own.

People who own their own homes may also put off unnecessary projects or planned renovations until the economy is looking a little less bleak.

Sports and leisure jobs

Bojan/Adobe woman doing push-ups with assistance of her female personal trainer

The sports and leisure industries may also be hit hard as people cut back on unnecessary activities that could take a toll on their wallets. 

Consumers may no longer feel comfortable shelling out cash for tickets to games, jerseys, sports equipment, or leisure activities like golf.

Those who work in these industries may see a reduction in hours or have their jobs cut altogether until the average American pockets a bit more disposable income.

Motor vehicles salespeople

couple/Adobe couple buying new car at dealership

Like many of the other jobs on this list, car salespeople may have fewer opportunities when the average family is focused on tightening its belts.

The same is true (perhaps even more so) for people who sell other motor vehicles, such as RVs, boats, and motorcycles.

When money is tight, people are more likely to invest in the cars or vehicles they already have rather — and perhaps lower car insurance — than splurge on a new one.

Bottom line

Srdjan/Adobe woman loosing her concentration because of slow internet connection

Unfortunately, many people don’t consider the possibility of a recession when they're choosing the career that best suits their interests. 

There are simply so many other aspects to consider when you're trying to stop living paycheck to paycheck.

While some jobs—like doctors and electricians—may be a bit more recession-proof than others, that doesn't mean everyone with an at-risk job will see their livelihood destroyed by a recession. 

If the pandemic taught us anything, it’s that many industries are able to bounce back strongly.