Social Security is an important income source in retirement, but maybe not as important as you think. According to a 2019 Gallup poll, 33% of nonretired Americans expected Social Security to be a major source of retirement income, while Social Security benefits represent about 31% of the income of people over age 65, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
If you're surprised people rely so little on benefits while living on just Social Security, you must look at exactly how much Social Security pays at 62, 66, and 70. Understanding what benefits do for you is key to a stress-free retirement.
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Average Social Security benefit at 62
While the overall average Social Security benefit among all retired workers is $2,071, according to the SSA, benefits are lower for people who claimed early. Among retired-worker beneficiaries receiving reduced benefits, the average benefit at age 62 is $1,424 per month. The maximum benefit for someone who starts benefits at 62 in 2026 is $2,969 per month.
The SSA also states that age 62 is one of the most common ages to claim benefits. That's not surprising, since 62 is the earliest age you're generally allowed to claim retirement benefits, and claiming early can provide income sooner.
Average Social Security benefit at 66
If you're hoping for a higher benefit, waiting until 66 makes that possible. The average Social Security benefit for retired workers at age 66 is about $1,819 per month, according to the SSA's latest data.
But 66 isn't the full retirement age for everyone. For people born in 1960 or later, full retirement age is 67. If you earned the taxable maximum throughout your career and start receiving benefits at full retirement age in 2026, your maximum monthly benefit would be $4,152, according to the SSA.
Average Social Security benefit at 70
Waiting until 70 results in much bigger checks for many retirees.
The average benefit at age 70 is $2,275, which is about 60% higher than the $1,424 average among retired-worker beneficiaries receiving reduced benefits at age 62. The maximum benefit for someone who starts Social Security at 70 in 2026 is $5,181 per month, according to the SSA.
Despite the big benefits increase, very few people wait until 70 to start Social Security.
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How does your claiming age affect your Social Security benefits?
So, why do average benefits increase as you get older? Social Security reduces benefits for people who claim before full retirement age and increases benefits for people who delay claiming after full retirement age.
You get your standard benefit at full retirement age (FRA). If you claim before FRA, early filing penalties reduce benefits by 5/9 of 1% monthly for the first 36 months and 5/12 of 1% for additional months. If you claim later, delayed retirement credits increase benefits by ⅔ of 1% monthly until 70.
For someone with a full retirement age of 67, claiming at 62 results in a maximum 30% reduction. Delaying from FRA to age 70 can increase the benefit by as much as 24%.
What's the best age to claim Social Security?
So, should you claim Social Security early, start benefits late, or start at FRA? Unfortunately, there's no single right answer because it depends on your retirement goals, health status, and financial needs.
A 2022 National Bureau of Economic Research study modeled Social Security claiming decisions for Americans ages 45 to 62 and found that more than 90% of people in its modeled population would benefit financially from waiting until age 70. That doesn't mean 70 is automatically the right choice for every retiree. Your own break-even point, cash-flow needs, taxes, health, family situation, and other factors can affect the decision.
How to calculate your Social Security break-even age
To do a break-even analysis to help you decide when to claim Social Security:
- Estimate benefits at different claiming ages you're considering. Use your mySocialSecurity account to get the numbers. If your standard benefit is $2,000 at an FRA of 67, a claim at 62 gives you $1,400, and a claim at 70 gives you $2,480.
- Calculate the income you miss by delaying: Waiting eight years to claim means missing out on $134,400 (eight years of $1,400 benefits)
- Determine how long it takes to break even: You get $1,080 extra per month by delaying, so it takes you 124 months (10.3 years) to make up for the missed income.
If you think you are going to live longer than it takes to break even, waiting may be the right move. Delaying also helps out your spouse if you're the higher earner, as it increases survivor benefits if you pass away first.
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Bottom line
A quick look at how much Social Security pays at 62, 66, and 70 shows it's hard to live on Social Security alone. When you're doing your retirement planning, it's important to estimate how much extra income you are going to need your investments to produce.
If you think waiting makes sense, you may want to make a plan to support yourself without Social Security for a while, to make it possible to claim at 70. Chances are good you don't want to work that long, but if you're able to live off investments for a few years, the payoff could be big, as you could earn larger Social Security checks for life.
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