When people think about ways to build wealth, stocks, real estate, and retirement accounts probably come to mind first. But another asset has been quietly gaining attention among investors looking for diversification and long-term value. Wine — particularly fine, investment-grade bottles — has developed a measurable track record as an alternative investment. In some cases, people may already own bottles that could appreciate over time.
Here's how wine fits into the broader investing conversation.
Get a protection plan on all your appliances
Did you know if your air conditioner stops working, your homeowner’s insurance won’t cover it? Same with plumbing, electrical issues, appliances, and more.
Whether or not you’re a new homeowner, a home warranty from Choice Home Warranty could pick up the slack where insurance falls short and protect you against surprise expenses. If a covered system in your home breaks, you can call their hotline 24/7 to get it repaired.
For a limited time, you can get your first month free with a Single Payment home warranty plan.
Wine's historical performance as an asset
Over the past 15 years, fine wine has posted annualized returns of about 10.6%, according to analysis cited by Forbes. That performance places wine in the same general range as long-term equity returns, though the paths to those returns are very different.
By comparison, the S&P 500 delivered an average annualized return of roughly 13.86% over the past 15 years, or about 11% after inflation. Wine's appeal may lie less in outperforming stocks and more in offering diversification alongside traditional assets.
How to invest in wine
Wine investing can take several forms, depending on how involved an investor wants to be. Some approaches focus on owning physical bottles, while others offer exposure through platforms, funds, or vineyards. Each method carries different costs, risks, and levels of hands-on management.
Own physical wine bottles
Investment-grade wine typically refers to bottles from highly regarded producers, specific vintages, and regions with established secondary markets. Factors such as rarity, brand reputation, storage conditions, and documented provenance all influence long-term value.
Investors who buy bottles directly are responsible for sourcing, authentication, storage, insurance, and eventual resale. While this approach offers full ownership, it also requires time, expertise, and careful handling.
Use a wine investing platform
Wine investing platforms manage the logistics involved in wine ownership for a fee. These services typically handle sourcing, authentication, storage, insurance, fraud detection, and resale on behalf of investors.
Platforms, such as Vinovest and Cult Wine, allow participants to build diversified wine portfolios without having to manage individual bottles themselves. This structure may appeal to those seeking exposure with fewer operational responsibilities.
Invest in wine funds and stocks
Another option is investing through wine-focused funds or publicly traded companies tied to the wine and beverage industry. These investments provide indirect exposure rather than ownership of specific bottles. Examples include Constellation Brands, Inc. (STZ), which is involved in alcohol and spirits, including wine, and Fidelity MSCI Consumer Staples Index ETF (FSTA), an investment fund that includes brands involved in the wine industry.
Returns may be influenced by broader business performance, market trends, and consumer demand. This approach may suit investors who prefer liquidity and traditional brokerage access.
Invest in vineyards
Vineyard investments involve owning or funding wine-producing land and operations. Returns can come from land appreciation, yield, and winery performance over time.
This approach is more capital-intensive and often less liquid than other wine investments. Investors may gain exposure to agricultural and real-asset dynamics alongside wine production.
Reasons to invest in wine
Wine has historically shown a low correlation with traditional financial markets, which can help diversify portfolios. It has also demonstrated relative resilience during economic downturns and periods of inflation.
Price movements tend to be less volatile than equities, partly due to limited supply and long holding periods. Physical ownership adds another dimension, as wine is a tangible asset rather than a paper claim.
Key risks to understand before investing in wine
Investing in fine wine carries distinct challenges that differ from traditional financial assets. Because wine must be stored under controlled temperature and humidity conditions to maintain value, storage and insurance costs can erode net returns over time.
Wine markets also tend to be less liquid than stocks or bonds, meaning it may take longer to find buyers and convert holdings to cash. Additionally, counterfeit bottles and provenance issues are real concerns in the fine wine market, making authentication important for protecting investment value.
Wine's future value as an asset
Data suggests a continued demand for fine wine. The counter-cyclical market performance of fine wine exemplifies its characteristics as an uncorrelated asset, which makes it a smart way to diversify your portfolio.
Generally, past performance shows that wine has rebounded faster after market corrections than equity markets. Future performance will likely depend on global wealth trends, storage discipline, and shifting consumer preferences.
Get instant access to hundreds of discounts
Over 50? Join AARP today— because if you’re not a member you could be missing out on huge perks like discounts on travel, dining, and even prescriptions.
Get 25% off membership — just $15 for your first year with auto-renewal — and a free gift if you join today.
Bottom line
Wine investing combines elements of collecting, alternative assets, and long-term ownership, which sets it apart from more conventional investments. While it carries unique risks and costs, its historical performance and diversification characteristics explain why interest continues to grow.
For those exploring new ways to diversify and potentially start investing beyond traditional markets, wine represents an asset class worth understanding — even if participation remains a small part of a broader financial strategy.
More from FinanceBuzz:
- 7 things to do if you’re barely scraping by financially.
- Find out if you're overpaying for car insurance in just a few clicks.
- Make these 7 savvy moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.
- 14 benefits seniors are entitled to but often forget to claim