Investing in your grandchildren's financial future is a wonderful way to pass on wealth, and grandparents who want to give money to their grandchildren have a variety of ways they can do so.
So, what is the best gift to boost your grandchild's financial fitness? It depends on your goals for the money. Here are some options to consider.
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Custodial IRA
Once your grandchild begins to earn taxable income — such as through a summer job — you can open a custodial IRA for them.
Both traditional and Roth versions of the custodial IRA are available, and the contribution limits are the same as they are for adults: the amount of earned income or $7,000, whichever is less.
This can be a great way to give your grandchild the ultimate head start on saving for retirement. With any luck, starting young might help them to retire early decades down the line.
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529 plan
A 529 plan is designed to help kids with future educational expenses. The account can be held in a parent’s name or a child’s name, and the money receives favorable treatment. In short, the money that you withdraw from this account is not taxed as long as you use the cash for qualified educational expenses.
Contributing grandparents do not get a federal tax break for gifting funds to a 529 plan, but they may receive a state deduction for doing so. The IRS does not place limits on how much you can contribute to a 529 plan, although some states might.
Savings bonds
Savings bonds offer a safe place for your grandchildren to build up some money. EE bonds earn a fixed interest rate, while I bonds earn a fixed rate that changes every six months, plus an additional rate that is tied to the rate of inflation.
These bonds earn interest for up to 30 years but can be cashed in as soon as one year has passed. However, if you or your grandchild cash in the bond before five years, you will forfeit the last three months of interest.
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Let’s say you want to invest $250, as an example.
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UGMA/UTMA
Two types of accounts — the Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) and Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) — are taxable investment vehicles that allow grandchildren to invest in everything from stocks to real estate.
The account is held in the minor’s name, but they don’t gain full control over the funds until they reach the age of majority as specified by their state. The rules for each account differ slightly, so you might want to consult with a financial advisor or other professional who can guide you to the right choice for your goals.
Consult with the child and their parents before contributing funds to one of these accounts, as an account’s asset value may affect the child’s eligibility for financial aid during their college years.
Cash
There’s nothing wrong with slipping a few bills into your grandkid’s birthday card. It’s a great way to give your grandchild the opportunity to get a little instant joy by spending money today instead of waiting until the future.
There isn’t a tax advantage to you for gifting this way, but it’s simple and appreciated by grandchildren of all ages.
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Debit card
To make a cash gift go further, you could coordinate with the child’s parents to put money on a debit card in the child’s name.
Using a debit card will help your grandchild become familiar with digital payments and to learn to manage money responsibly. Some banks and financial apps issue debit cards to teens as young as 13. Others might issue debit cards to children who are even younger.
Gift cards
Instead of cash, you can also purchase gift cards or a gift certificate to your grandchildren’s favorite stores. There are even gift cards that are good at multiple stores, as well as Visa or Mastercard gift cards that are accepted almost anywhere.
Some gift cards have activation fees or expiration dates, so check for those before you purchase.
Trust fund
Setting up a trust for your grandchildren will allow you to pass on assets in the manner that you think is best.
You can determine when and how the grandchild will receive the cash. For example, if you want to leave your grandchild $20,000, you can stipulate in your trust that $5,000 will be made available at age 18, with the rest of the money being issued at intervals you choose.
It is essential that you consult with an attorney if you plan to set up a trust.
Personal finance books or games
Teaching your grandchildren how to handle the money they earn throughout their lives may be the best way to help them build long-term wealth.
There are personal finance books and wealth-building games available for children of all ages. It’s never too early to help your grandkids develop sound money habits that will help them build wealth.
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Bottom line
Gifting money to your grandchildren can be as simple as putting $20 in a birthday card or as structured as a trust. Before making a gift, consider the age and needs of the child as well as any tax advantages that may come with your method of gifting.
The right financial gifts can start your grandchildren on a pathway that helps them get ahead financially — and stay there for the rest of their lives.
Masterworks Benefits
- Invest in art like a millionaire for a relatively low cost
- Art investments have outperformed the S&P 500 by over 131% for 26 years
- Purchase shares of artwork by top artists
- Hedge against inflation and diversify your portfolio
Paid Non-Client Promotion
FinanceBuzz doesn’t invest its money with this provider, but they are our referral partner. We get paid by them only if you click to them from our website and take a qualifying action (for example, opening an account.)
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