9 Steps To Take if You Want To Live off Dividends in Retirement

A little more than half of Americans believe it's likely they will outlive their savings. How can you avoid that fate? For some, buying dividend stocks is the solution because it allows them to generate ongoing passive income from their initial investments. 

For example, Consolidated Edison (NYQ: ED) pays out 3.4% of your investment annually. Essentially, it puts extra cash in your pocket and could be a great way to manage income during your golden years.

However, several factors should be considered that could impact your lifestyle when pursuing this strategy. Here are nine steps to help you get started living off dividends during your retirement and how to manage them effectively.

1. Get started now

Generally speaking, the more time you have, the more money you can make from dividend stocks.

Dividend stocks could still work for you if you're very close to retirement. If you choose to pursue that option, you will need to dedicate as much money as possible to buying dividend stocks. Is that a wise idea for you? It depends on your financial situation.

It's never a bad idea to meet with an investment advisor before making any significant changes to your investment strategy.

2. Know how much money you'll need to live well during retirement

Before you can plan to live off dividends, you need to know how much passive income you'll need instead of relying on your savings. Most people can live well as long as they replace about 80% of their pre-retirement income. If you earned $50,000 per year while working, expect to need $40,000 per year during retirement.

It's safest to base the amount on your highest-paying year.

3. Learn how to calculate your dividend yields

Use this formula to calculate dividend yields:

Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividends per Share) / (Market Value per Share)

For example, a company's stock worth $ 40 would yield a 2.5% dividend if you receive a $1 dividend payout per share. (1/40 = 2.5%)

You can use a stock's dividend yield to estimate how much you'll get per year. In the case above, you would get $1,000 if you owned 1,000 shares.

4. Know what average dividend yield you need to meet your financial goal

Consider your portfolio's overall value and the expected average dividend yield.

Let's assume you want to reach an $80,000 annual goal. If your portfolio has a 4% average dividend yield, you would need to invest $2 million.

You can get custom figures by dividing your annual goal by the average dividend yield. The result tells you how much money you need to invest to reach your annual goal during retirement.

5. Research dividend stocks to find reliable opportunities

To find dividend stocks that align with your financial goals during retirement, you'll need to conduct some research. Begin by researching popular dividend stocks and consider their history.

Focus on companies that have been growing their dividend payments for 50 consecutive years or longer. There are no guarantees when it comes to investing, but looking at companies that have proven themselves successful in diverse and challenging markets.

Longevity isn't the only factor to consider when buying dividend stocks, but it should influence your decision.

6. Diversify your dividend portfolio for more stable returns

As you start comparing companies, you'll probably notice that they fit into certain sectors. Some of those sectors tend to perform better than others. Buy shares in several sectors to limit the influence of market swings.

Diversifying your portfolio helps protect you from sudden losses in any specific sector or company.

7. Consider investing in ETFs

You can also diversify your portfolio by investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs contain stocks from multiple companies, automatically adding some diversity to your investment strategy while generating dividends.

Some top ETFs to consider include:

• Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
• FCF International Quality ETF
• Fidelity High Dividend ETF
• Invesco High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers ETF

Of course, it's always a risk when trying these kinds of investments, but doing your own research or working with a financial planner can help you feel secure in your own decisions

8. Choose accounts that minimize taxes

Cashing out a dividend payment usually means paying taxes on the amount you earn, and this can impact your Social Security benefits. Depending on the dividends classification and your income, you could pay up to 37%.

Using a retirement account, such as a Roth IRA or 401(k), can help you minimize your tax burden. Even if you can't completely avoid taxes, you could defer them until you deduct from your account. Delaying tax payments until retirement should help your money grow more rapidly.

9. Reinvest dividends for as long as you can

Use your dividends to purchase more shares. Over time, you'll benefit from compound growth that significantly increases your dividend payouts during retirement.

Let's say you own 1,000 shares of stock that trade for $100 and have a 4% dividend yield. After the first year, reinvest the $4,000 dividend payout to buy 40 more shares. The next year, you'll have 1,040 shares that yield $4,160 to reinvest.

Bottom line

Dividend stocks can earn passive income to help fund your lifestyle during retirement. Investing is always a risk, so be sure to protect yourself by diversifying your portfolio. It's tempting to choose stocks with the highest dividend yields. Unfortunately, those high-yield investments usually come with higher-than-average risk.

Before buying high-yield stocks, consider that Xerox Corporation (NSQ: XRX) had a 12.2% yield at the end of 2024, making it appear attractive as an investment. However, poor performance cut its dividend payment in half the following quarter.

If you can plan your investments alongside other reliable income sources, dividends could unlock a whole new potential for your retirement years.