Retirement Retirement Planning

Dave Ramsey Says Your Retirement Isn't Safe Until You've Done These 7 Things

Seven foundational actions Ramsey insists everyone adopt before truly retiring.

By Adam Palasciano

Edited by Calista Headrick

Updated Nov. 17, 2025

If you're building a retirement plan, embracing Dave Ramsey's guidance could potentially mean the difference between financial security and uncertainty in your golden years. Too many people may assume retirement automatically means financial freedom — without getting the foundations right first.

His advice focuses on building strength through eliminating debt, savings, investments, and maintaining a long-term mindset before your final working years. Below are seven of his key steps to help you prepare with confidence.

Get instant access to hundreds of discounts

Over 50? Join AARP today— because if you’re not a member you could be missing out on huge perks like discounts on travel, dining, and even prescriptions.

Get 25% off membership — just $15 for your first year with auto-renewal — and a free gift if you join today.

Become an AARP member now

Eliminate all of your debt

Ramsey states the biggest retirement mistake is retiring with debt, including mortgages, car payments, and credit-card balances: "They hang onto debt… then they assume they'll just 'manage it' in retirement," said Ramsey.

He explains that attacking that debt now, before entering retirement, is crucial. Being debt-free frees up income for living expenses and investments instead of monthly interest payments. It also reduces vulnerability to unexpected events such as illness or market downturns that could force you back into debt.

Who really has the cheapest auto insurance in your area? Check your zip code here.

Set retirement goals

Ramsey stresses that you must define clear retirement goals. Ask yourself: What is my ideal target retirement age? What level of income and type of lifestyle do I want to maintain when I stop working? What will be my purpose during my golden years?

Answering these important questions can help you determine your retirement goals so you can stay on track. Goals provide a roadmap and accountability, helping you align savings, investment strategies, and lifestyle expectations.

As Ramsey famously said, "Without a mission statement, you may get to the top of the ladder and then realize it was leaning against the wrong building!" Clear, measurable goals ensure your financial ladder is leading to the future you actually want for yourself.

Invest 15% of your income in retirement accounts

Once you're debt-free and you've built a solid emergency fund, Ramsey advises committing 15% of your gross income into tax-advantaged retirement vehicles such as a 401(k) or an IRA.

This level of contribution helps harness compound growth and puts you on a path to accumulate meaningful savings before retirement. It's not about chasing high returns — it's about consistent contributions over many years. Adopting this habit early gives you more flexibility and options as retirement approaches.

Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt

National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.¹ <p>Clients who are able to stay with the program and get all their debt settled realize approximate savings of 45% before fees, or 20% including our fees, over 12 to 48 months. All claims are based on enrolled debts. Not all debts are eligible for enrollment. Not all clients complete our program for various reasons, including their ability to save sufficient funds. Estimates based on prior results, which will vary based on specific circumstances. We do not guarantee that your debts will be lowered by a specific amount or percentage or that you will be debt-free within a specific period of time. We do not assume consumer debt, make monthly payments to creditors or provide tax, bankruptcy, accounting or legal advice or credit repair services. Not available in all states. Please contact a tax professional to discuss tax consequences of settlement. Please consult with a bankruptcy attorney for more information on bankruptcy. Depending on your state, we may be available to recommend a local tax professional and/or bankruptcy attorney. Read and understand all program materials prior to enrollment, including potential adverse impact on credit rating.</p>

Catch up on retirement savings if you're behind

If you discover you're behind schedule, Ramsey urges decisive action: increase contributions to max out retirement accounts, extend your working years, or cut unnecessary spending to boost savings.

The "catch-up" mindset isn't just about age-based contributions. It's about accelerating your progress toward readiness. Getting behind on savings without corrective action raises the risk that retirement will arrive before you're fully prepared.

Determine whether the 4% rule works for you

Ramsey challenges the standard 4% annual withdrawal rule long promoted by some financial advisors, calling it unnecessary in many scenarios: "It's too low! It's not realistic," he explained. "You do not need to live on 4% of your money for your nest egg to survive."

He argues that if your portfolio earns 11% to 12% and is well diversified, you could potentially withdraw 6% or even 10% annually, depending on your circumstances. The point here is that retirement isn't a one-size-fits-all math problem. You need to critically evaluate your expected returns, longevity, health, risk tolerance, and spending goals rather than blindly adopt a generic rule.

Understand how Social Security works

Ramsey warns that relying on Social Security as your main retirement income source is risky. It should act as a supplement, not the foundation. He points out that the benefit is not guaranteed at the full rate you expect and may address only part of your required income.

You need to understand when to claim, how it coordinates with your savings, and how legislative changes can affect it. Viewing Social Security with a realistic lens can help you build the rest of your retirement income strategy more robustly.

Make Money: 8 things to do if you're barely scraping by financially

Maintain a long-term perspective

For Ramsey, retirement isn't simply reaching a savings target. It's about sustaining financial freedom through 20 to 30 years of post-work life, market cycles, and transitions. He emphasizes recognizing your three biggest enemies as you prepare for retirement: anxiety, fear, and impulsiveness. Making financial decisions based on any of these feelings, such as prematurely withdrawing funds from your 401(k) during a market downturn, could spell financial trouble down the line.

A long-term mindset means planning for inflation, health care, and changing lifestyles. With this perspective, you may be better prepared to handle market fluctuations and avoid exhausting your savings prematurely.

Bottom line

Ramsey's blueprint for a safe retirement emphasizes solid foundations — eliminating debt, setting clear goals, investing consistently, catching up when needed, critically assessing withdrawal strategies, understanding Social Security, and maintaining a long-term horizon.

These steps serve as the pillars that give your retirement strategy strength and resilience. Taking action now can help you set yourself up for a retirement that's stable and fulfilling for years to come.

More from FinanceBuzz:

Benefits

Card Details

$0 annual fee
Intro APR on purchases and balance transfers
Apply Now

INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers–only from Discover. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $150 cash back into $300.
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.
Redeem cash back for any amount
Apply now and you could get a decision in as little as 90 seconds. No annual fee.
Start shopping and earning rewards in minutes with your virtual card, before your physical card arrives in the mail, if eligible.
Get a 0% intro APR for 15 months on purchases. Then 17.74% to 26.74% Standard Variable Purchase APR applies, based on credit worthiness.
Terms and conditions apply.

Discover <span class='whitespace-nowrap'>it<sup>®</sup></span> Cash Back

4.7

Apply Now

on Discover’s secure website

Read Card Review

Intro Offer

Discover will match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year.

Annual Fee

Why we like it