Saving & Spending Taxes

4 Must-Know Tax Rules for Anyone Who Gambles (Even Occasionally)

Make sure you don't run into any tax problems after you gamble.

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Updated Jan. 22, 2025
Fact checked

When partaking in an exciting gamble, you're left on the edge of your seat the entire time knowing you will leave with either full or empty pockets. Whether you walk away a winner or end up on the losing side, the tax implications are one aspect of gambling that often goes overlooked. 

From sports betting to casino games, lotteries, and online gambling, understanding how your winnings and losses affect your taxes is crucial for you to avoid making mistakes, stay compliant, and prevent surprises down the road. 

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Winnings aren't free

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It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of winning a bet, but the reality is that nearly half of those winnings could be owed as taxes. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considers all gambling winnings as taxable income, regardless of whether you're a professional gambler or just a casual bettor.

The general rule of thumb is if you win big, you're going to have to pay Uncle Sam first. This means that if you've got a winning bet, you'll likely owe taxes on your winnings, including both federal and state taxes in most cases.

Losses can pay off

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While you may be able to deduct gambling losses and keep more cash in your wallet, there are limitations to this deduction. Gambling losses can only be deducted as an itemized deduction, meaning you'll need to forego the standard deduction and instead itemize your expenses.

Additionally, your gambling losses cannot exceed the winnings you report as income. This prevents taxpayers from offsetting other income with gambling losses. However, including the initial wager of a bet as part of your losses can help mitigate your taxable income.

You have to fill out paperwork

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If your winnings reach a certain threshold, the gambling vendor will likely send you a W-2G tax form, reporting your earnings to the IRS. However, even if you don't receive this form, you're still responsible for reporting all your gambling income accurately.

It's not usually common knowledge, but if you're placing bets of any kind, you need to file form W-2G. This counts for winnings above $600 from lotteries and horse races; $1,200 or more from bingo or slot machines; $1,500 or more from keno (without the wager); or $5,000 or more from poker tournaments. 

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There are consequences of not reporting

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Failing to report gambling income can lead to serious consequences. The IRS has various methods of uncovering discrepancies, such as comparing your reported income to the W-2G forms they receive or scrutinizing your bank deposit activity.

If you're caught underreporting your gambling winnings, you could face a 20% penalty on the underreported amount or even risk jail time for larger sums. It's crucial to comply with tax reporting requirements to avoid these potential repercussions.

Bottom line

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In the aftermath of any gambling endeavor, it's essential to consider the tax implications of your betting activities. Understanding your tax obligations can prevent unpleasant surprises when it comes time to file your taxes.

Remember, accurately reporting your gambling income and losses is not only a legal requirement but also a crucial step in maintaining compliance with tax laws. By staying informed and proactive about your tax responsibilities, you can navigate the complexities of gambling with confidence and peace of mind as you make money moves.

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