Social Security is an important income source in retirement, but maybe not as important as you think. According to Gallup, over a third of Americans expect Social Security to be a primary source of income, while those over 65 actually receive only 31% of their income from Social Security on average, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
If you're surprised people rely so little on benefits, you must look at exactly how much Social Security pays at 62, 66, and 70. Understanding what benefits do for you is key to a stress-free retirement.
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Average Social Security benefit at 62
While the overall average Social Security benefit among all retired workers is $2,071, according to the SSA, the typical benefit for 62-year-olds is lower. The average benefit at 62 is $1,424, while the maximum benefit among 62-year-old retirees is $2,969 per month, as reported by the SSA.
The SSA also states that age 62 is actually the most popular age to claim benefits, with more than 20% of new retirees starting their checks at this age. That's not surprising, since 62 is the earliest age you're allowed to claim benefits, and many people want to get their hands on this money as soon as possible.
Average Social Security benefit at 66
If you're hoping for a higher benefit, waiting until 66 makes that possible. The average Social Security benefit at 66 is $1,807 per month, per the SSA.
Average Social Security benefit at 70
Waiting until 70 results in much bigger checks for many retirees.
The average benefit at this age is $2,275, which is over 60% higher than the average at 62. The maximum benefit at this age is also an impressive $5,181 per month, the SSA reports.
Despite the big benefits increase, very few people wait until 70 to start Social Security. In fact, the Social Security Administration reports that only around 9% of seniors wait this long to begin collecting their benefits.
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How does your claiming age affect your Social Security benefits?
So, why do average benefits increase as you get older? It's because Social Security designed rules to try to equalize lifetime benefits among early and late claimers.
You get your standard benefit at FRA. If you claim before FRA, early filing penalties reduce benefits by 5/9 of 1% monthly for the first 36 months and 5/12 of 1% for additional months. If you claim later, delayed retirement credits increase benefits by ⅔ of 1% monthly until 70.
The penalties result in a 6.7% annual reduction for years 1-3 and a 5% reduction for any prior year. So a claim at 62 instead of 67 results in a 30% reduction, while credits boost benefits by 8% annually.
What's the best age to claim Social Security?
So, should you claim Social Security early, start benefits late, or start at FRA? Unfortunately, there's no single right answer because it depends on your retirement goals, health status, and financial needs.
While the National Bureau of Economic Research shows 70 is the best claiming age for around 90% of retirees, it's smart to make your own choice guided by a break-even analysis. That means calculating when you could break even for a delayed claim and deciding if waiting makes sense.
How to calculate your Social Security break-even age
To do a break-even analysis to help you decide when to claim Social Security:
- Estimate benefits at different claiming ages you're considering. Use your mySocialSecurity account to get the numbers. If your standard benefit is $2,000 at an FRA of 67, a claim at 62 gives you $1,400, and a claim at 70 gives you $2,480.
- Calculate the income you miss by delaying: Waiting eight years to claim means missing out on $134,400 (eight years of $1,400 benefits)
- Determine how long it takes to break even: You get $1,080 extra per month by delaying, so it takes you 124 months (10.3 years) to make up for the missed income.
If you think you are going to live longer than it takes to break even, waiting may be the right move. Delaying also helps out your spouse if you're the higher earner, as it increases survivor benefits if you pass away first.
Retirement News: Almost 80% of Americans fear a retirement age increase — here’s the real reason why
Bottom line
A quick look at how much Social Security pays at 62, 66, and 70 shows it's hard to live on Social Security alone. When you're doing your retirement planning, it's important to estimate how much extra income you are going to need your investments to produce.
If you think waiting makes sense, you may want to make a plan to support yourself without Social Security for a while, to make it possible to claim at 70. Chances are good you don't want to work that long, but if you're able to live off investments for a few years, the payoff could be big, as you could earn larger Social Security checks for life.
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