Starting in January 2027, full retirement age (FRA) reaches 67 for people born in 1960 or later, completing a change that has been gradually phasing in for decades. For someone planning to claim at 66, that would still count as filing early and would mean a smaller monthly check.
With less than four months before 2027 begins, there's still time to revisit your claiming age and make the right moves for the retirement income you want.
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What the change means for your benefit
Full retirement age is the point when you qualify for 100% of the benefit based on your earnings record.
If your full benefit at 67 is $2,000 a month and you file at 66 thinking you've reached FRA, Social Security treats you as claiming 12 months early. Your check would be about $1,867, roughly $133 less every month.
That reduction is permanent and compounds over time because every future cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) builds on the lower starting base.
Also, note that Social Security treats someone born on the first of the month as though they were born in the previous month, so a person born January 1, 1960 is treated as having a December 1959 birth date.
Retirement and Social Security can happen on different dates
Leaving your job and starting Social Security do not have to happen at the same time. You can retire first and wait to claim, or keep working after your benefits begin.
Someone who leaves work at 63, for example, could use savings or other income for a few years and claim Social Security later. Someone still working at 68 could have started benefits at 67 and continue collecting a paycheck.
Keeping those decisions separate gives you more room to choose a claiming age based on your income needs instead of tying it to your last day at work.
Your monthly benefit can change a lot between 62 and 70
Using a $2,000 benefit at 67, the monthly amount can look very different depending on when you file:
- Filing at 62 gives you about $1,400, or 70% of your full amount.
- Waiting until 67 gives you the full $2,000.
- Delaying to 70 raises it to roughly $2,480, because delayed retirement credits add about 8% per year past FRA.
The gap between the two extremes is about $1,080 every month, and over a year, the difference is nearly $13,000.
But a bigger monthly check does not automatically make waiting until 70 the right choice for everyone. Someone who claims at 62 receives benefits for eight years before a person who waits until 70 gets a first payment. Your own decision will depend on how long you expect retirement to last and how much income you need along the way.
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What can help you choose your claiming age
The best claiming age depends on what the rest of your retirement looks like, not just the size of the monthly check.
- Your health: Waiting can pay off more if you expect a long retirement, since the break-even point often falls in your early 80s.
- Your income before claiming: Savings, pension income, or part-time work can make it easier to delay benefits.
- Your spouse: If you are the higher earner, waiting can increase the survivor benefit your spouse may receive later.
- Your work plans: Claiming before FRA while earning above the annual limit can cause Social Security to temporarily withhold some benefits.
Those details can help you decide whether the extra income from waiting is worth giving up checks earlier in retirement.
Delaying Social Security does not mean delaying Medicare
Medicare eligibility generally begins at 65, regardless of when you plan to claim Social Security. If you delay Social Security to 67 or 70, you should still sign up for Medicare at 65 unless you have qualifying employer coverage.
Missing the enrollment window without a valid reason can trigger a Part B premium penalty of 10% for every 12 months you were eligible and didn't enroll, and that surcharge is permanent.
SSA specifically warns people who delay Social Security to pay attention to Medicare enrollment separately. The two decisions don't need to happen at the same time, and treating them as linked can lead to a penalty that lasts for the rest of your coverage.
How to check your own numbers before January
Your my Social Security account at ssa.gov shows your estimated benefit at 62, full retirement age, and 70 based on your own earnings record, so you can see exactly what waiting could add to your monthly check.
Check your exact full retirement age while you are there and scan your earnings record for missing or incorrect years. Fixing an error before you file can be much simpler than dealing with it after benefits begin.
If you are married, compare your estimate with your spouse's as well. The higher earner's claiming age can affect the survivor benefit later, so it helps to see how one decision could affect household income down the road.
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Bottom line
The move to a full retirement age of 67 closes the book on a change that has been unfolding for decades. If you are nearing retirement, the important part now is making sure the claiming date you have in mind still works for you.
A quick look at your Social Security estimates before January can help you match that decision with your retirement goals. From there, you can head into 2027 knowing what your chosen claiming date would mean for your monthly income.
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