More than 9 million older Americans could be missing out on government benefits they qualify for, according to the National Council on Aging. Some may be paying more than they need to for groceries or monthly bills simply because they have not signed up for available help.
If you are living on just Social Security, those extra costs can make an already limited check harder to stretch. These six programs could help lower some of them, and you may qualify even if you assumed your income would rule you out.
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SNAP
SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) may be available even if your Social Security check looks a little too high at first. If someone in your household is 60 or older, certain medical and housing costs can be deducted before SNAP decides whether you qualify.
Expenses such as prescriptions or insurance premiums can lower the income SNAP counts, which may bring you within the qualifying range. For an older adult living alone, the average benefit is about $188 a month, or roughly $2,256 a year, giving you extra help with groceries without pulling as much from your Social Security check.
Medicare Savings Programs
If Medicare costs are taking a large share of your Social Security check, a Medicare Savings Program could help cover some of them. With the standard Part B premium at $202.90 a month in 2026, having it covered could keep about $2,435 in your pocket over the year. Depending on which program you qualify for, the help can also extend to deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.
For a single person, federal monthly income limits generally range from about $1,350 to $1,816 depending on the program, with resource limits around $9,950. States can use more generous rules, so being slightly above a federal limit doesn't always rule you out.
Extra Help
If you already qualify for a Medicare Savings Program or SSI, you may be eligible for help with prescription costs without filing another application. Medicare's Extra Help program, also called the Low-Income Subsidy, can lower what you pay for Part D prescription drug coverage, including premiums and other out-of-pocket costs. It can also remove the Part D late-enrollment penalty.
For 2026, a single person can generally qualify with income up to about $23,940 a year and resources up to $18,090, which is higher than several other programs on this list.
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SSI
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is separate from Social Security retirement benefits, and you can receive both if your monthly Social Security check is low enough. SSI provides extra cash to people 65 and older with very limited income and resources, as well as some people who are blind or disabled.
In 2026, the maximum federal SSI payment is $994 a month for one person, and some states add their own supplement. As a rough guide, someone whose only income is Social Security could still qualify if their monthly Social Security benefit is below about $1,014.
SSI also has a strict resource limit of $2,000 for one person, though your home and one vehicle generally do not count toward that total.
LIHEAP
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps eligible households pay for home energy expenses including heating, cooling, and in some cases weatherization or equipment repair.
How much you can earn and still qualify depends on where you live. States and tribes set their own limits within federal rules, so the income cutoff can vary quite a bit from one area to another. Checking your local program is the best way to know whether you qualify.
Lifeline
Phone and internet access can be especially useful when you manage benefits or health care from home. Lifeline can take up to $9.25 a month off qualifying phone or internet service, with one discount available per household.
For 2026, a single person can qualify with household income at or below about $21,546. You may also qualify through Medicaid, SNAP, SSI, or federal public housing assistance, which can make Lifeline easier to access if you already receive one of those benefits.
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Why qualifying for one program can unlock several others
Some of these programs can make it easier to qualify for others, so one approval may lead to more help than you expected. For instance:
- Medicare Savings Program: You generally receive Extra Help automatically.
- SSI: You can also get Extra Help automatically, and some states may use SSI eligibility for other assistance.
- SNAP or SSI: Either can help you qualify for Lifeline and may simplify LIHEAP enrollment in some states.
- Extra Help: Medicare may send your application information to your state to begin a Medicare Savings Program application unless you ask them not to.
Before filling out another application, check whether a benefit you already receive can be used to qualify. You may be able to skip some paperwork and get help sooner.
Bottom line
If SNAP helps with groceries or a Medicare Savings Program covers your Part B premium, that is money you no longer have to pull from your Social Security check each month. Cutting even one regular expense can make it easier to save money in retirement and give the rest of your benefit a little more room to stretch.
Start with the program tied to the bill that takes the biggest share of your income. An approval there may also qualify you for other help, so one application could end up lowering more than one monthly expense.
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