The fast-food chain Jack in the Box plans to close dozens of U.S. restaurants by the end of 2025 to cut costs and lower the company's debt.
These closures aren't isolated to one company. Legacy brands, like Jack in the Box, have been assessing which stores are worth keeping open and which should close in response to rising costs and consumers' habits.
Many Americans are looking to save money when eating out or even cooking at home, if the experience of eating out isn't worth their money.
With nearly 2,200 restaurants in 22 states, these closures will impact thousands of customers. Could your local Jack in the Box be among them? Here's what's happening and what it means for you.
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What's happening with Jack in the Box?
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Jack in the Box announced plans to close up to 200 locations, with approximately 80-120 of these happening by the end of 2025. This decision is part of the company's "JACK on Track" strategy, introduced under new CEO Lance Tucker, who took over on March 31, 2025.
The "JACK on Track" initiative should help streamline operations and improve financial health. In a press release, Tucker explained the three main areas the company strives to work on, including addressing the balance sheet, closing underperforming restaurants, and returning to simplicity.
But that's not all…
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Jack in the Box is also considering selling its Del Taco brand, which it just bought in 2022. With around 600 Del Taco restaurants in the U.S., it'll mean many have to find a new favorite Mexican-American fast food chain.
Why are these closures happening now?
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The Jack in the Box restaurant closures are happening because of financial and operational struggles, including a decline in same-store sales when compared to the previous year. Tucker told WBTV the company wants to pay off $300 million in debt within two years, and closing underperforming locations is necessary for making it happen.
These challenges stem from a lack of performance in some locations and rising operational costs nationwide. The goal of the "JACK on Track" initiative is to help alleviate these problems so the company can grow.
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What kinds of locations are most at risk?
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An official list of Jack in the Box closures hasn't been released, but some locations are more likely to be closed than others. One of the risk factors is older stores. Locations with outdated interiors or that didn't receive recent upgrades that other stores got are also signs that it's targeted for closure.
Legacy market locations — places where Jack in the Box has operated for a long time and has many older locations — are likely to close if they're underperforming, outdated, or close to the end of a franchise agreement. This is especially true on the West Coast, in California, Texas, and other areas.
Shopping pro tip: This month's best deals
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Will your local Jack in the Box close?
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If you're worried your local Jack in the Box might close, you can watch for signs of an upcoming closure. Reduced hours, outdated interiors, or low traffic may be an early sign that a store is at risk of being on the list, whether it's a corporate or franchise-owned restaurant matters, too.
Until an official list of closures gets released, you likely won't know for sure about your local Jack in the Box. Watch for information while you're there and look for changes that hint they'll be closing soon.
What does this say about fast food in 2025?
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The Jack in the Box closures reflect trends in the fast-food industry. These restaurants are becoming more efficient, focused on streamlining and profitability, shifting their strategies to compete with newer restaurants.
Companies, including Jack in the Box, are investing in technology like upgraded POS systems, mobile apps, and self-service kiosks, which are all becoming essential for competing. When underperforming locations cost the company more money than they earn or aren't worth upgrading, they'll likely be on the list for closure.
As these changes in the fast food industry happen, some brands are closing locations while others are expanding into new markets for calculated growth, offering things they didn't before to target what customers want.
Quick tips: How to travel or dine out without going broke
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Thoughtful planning can help you maximize your travel experience without draining your wallet. Here are some tips on how to balance your adventure with a budget:
- Visit restaurants during happy hour or lunch for lower prices
- Use cashback dining apps like Seated or credit cards with travel/dining rewards
- Use price comparison tools like Hopper or Google Flights to track airfare drops
- Book accommodations with kitchens to prepare some meals yourself
You never know where your most memorable moments will come from. So consider both the emotional and financial value of an experience to find the things that are truly worth your money.
Bottom line
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Jack in the Box closing up to 120 locations by the end of the year is a way for them to improve financially and efficiently, to stay competitive. You can watch for changes at your location for hints of a pending closure.
Despite these changes for the Jack in the Box brand, they have also had recent growth, with new restaurants opening in Michigan, Georgia, and Illinois. As they invest in their digital strategy, be on the lookout for upgrades and expansion.
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