One of the biggest decisions for millions of Americans as they creep into retirement is figuring out when to claim Social Security benefits. Many financial experts often recommend waiting as long as possible to lock in larger monthly checks.
Personal finance personality Dave Ramsey takes a different stance. Ramsey's take is that retiring as early as age 62 can actually make sense for a very specific group of retirees.
In a world with rising costs, staying on track for retirement is a challenge in and of itself. But who benefits from this and under what financial circumstances? Here's Ramsey's take and why the decision is more nuanced than it sounds.
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Dave Ramsey's argument for why early claiming can make sense
Per Ramsey, taking Social Security at 62 can work if you invest the money instead of spending it. He believes that investing early checks could lead to market gains, and these gains may outweigh the larger checks some retirees would receive by waiting until full retirement age (or later).
But this strategy depends heavily on a few things, namely, market returns and being disciplined. And other experts say this strategy is far from universal, as it may only work under certain financial circumstances.
Why claiming Social Security at 62 usually comes with a major trade-off
After many long years of working, claiming Social Security at 62 may sound tempting. The thought of getting money in your pocket sooner is relieving for many in their golden years. But, claiming Social Security comes at a permanent cost.
For people whose full retirement age is 67, claiming at 62 reduces monthly benefits by as much as 30%. That smaller check lasts for life, which can reduce your total lifetime benefits. This can particularly impact retirees who live well into their 80s or beyond.
The specific group Ramsey says should consider claiming early
Ramsey's advice is aimed at a narrow group: people who are fully retired by 62, have enough savings/income to cover all living expenses, and do not need Social Security to pay monthly bills. Benefits could be put straight into investments for those falling in that category. But the strategy isn't always practical if you need the money for everyday expenses.
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How investing early Social Security checks could pay off
The logic is straightforward: receiving benefits five years earlier gives retirees more time to invest. The solid returns from investments could offset the smaller monthly checks. But this outcome depends on disciplined investing and favorable market performance, both of which aren't guaranteed over time.
Why earnings may make this strategy risky for many 62-year-olds
A large share of Americans continues working into their early 60s. And for that group of people, early claiming may not be ideal.
Ramsey's strategy isn't straightforward for people who still work. If you claim Social Security before reaching full retirement age (and continue working), your benefits may be withheld if your income is too high. That means many working 62-year-olds are subject to limits, or they could temporarily lose a portion of their benefits.
What other retirement experts say about claiming early
Other retirement experts caution against claiming too soon because Social Security provides guaranteed lifetime income. Delaying benefits also increases monthly payments down the road, which can provide more financial security later in life. Critics of Ramsey's approach note that investment returns are uncertain. Delayed Social Security benefits offer a predictable increase that can help protect retirees against longevity risk.
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How to decide when to claim your benefits
To those on the fence, ask yourself: How is your health? What are your income needs? Are you considering life expectancy? Do you plan to keep working? All of these are valid questions to ask yourself before deciding when to claim.
Retirees should also evaluate other savings sources and their comfort with investment risk. For some, early access to benefits makes sense. For others, waiting may provide greater long-term stability and reduce the stress if you run short later.
Why there's no one-size-fits-all Social Security claiming strategy
There really is no one best time to claim Social Security. It all depends on your individual circumstances, not broad financial advice. A strategy that works for a financially secure retiree may be a poor fit for someone relying heavily on monthly benefits. Factors like retirement savings, health status, work plans, and spending needs all shape the decision. So, personalized planning is essential.
Bottom line
To recap, Ramsey states that claiming Social Security at 62 can make sense for a small group of retirees. Those who benefit are those who do not need them for monthly expenses and are able to invest their benefits. But for many Americans, taking those senior benefits early means locking in smaller lifetime payments. This isn't ideal at a time when retirement costs (like health care expenses) continue to rise.
One often-overlooked factor is that delaying Social Security can also increase survivor benefits for a spouse, which may matter for married couples planning long-term retirement income. Ultimately, there is no blanket rule that applies to everyone. The right claiming age depends on personal finances, work status, health, and retirement goals.
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