If you're retired and in your 80s, you've likely been spending your retirement savings for years. But how much should you have left in your accounts, such as your 401(k), at this point?
There's no magical number that proves you're doing better financially than others, but data from the Federal Reserve may help you keep your account balances in perspective. We'll share the median retirement-account balance for households age 75 and up, which includes 82-year-olds. Use it to see if you're on track with your retirement plan.
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How much 82-year-olds have invested
The Federal Reserve's data groups 82-year-olds in with those ages 75 and older, and the average retirement-account balance is $462,410. Note that this is just for households in that age group that hold retirement accounts, and it's for 401(k), traditional IRA, Roth IRA, and similar defined-contribution savings accounts.
The share of 75+ households with any personal retirement accounts is 42%. So, while the numbers aren't specific to 82-year-olds or 401(k)s — and don't include all households — we can get a good picture for those in a similar situation.
Why the median says even more
If the average account balance seems high, don't stress just yet. What may be more revealing is the median balance, which is only $130,000. This number sits right in the middle, with half of account-holders having more and half having less. It gives less weight to millionaires and others in extremely high-wealth households and could be a more realistic number to compare against.
You should also consider factors like geography, which can play an outsized role in how much money you need to live comfortably. These numbers are for the entire U.S. and don't account for the difference between living in NYC versus a small town in Iowa.
How balances shrink after retirement
An 82-year-old is not likely in the accumulation phase of retirement planning. They may still have a business or own rental property, but it's more likely that they have experienced years of withdrawals, inflation, taxes, and unexpected expenses.
This plays out in the data, since the median retirement-account balance for households aged 65-74 is $200,000. The decline doesn't signal poor planning, however. It's a reflection of paying for normal living costs, travel, home repairs, or care needs as one ages.
At this stage, the question to ask may be "What income and assets are still available to cover the years ahead?" instead of "How much is in my account?"
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How to look beyond the 401(k)
The 401(k) is commonly used to save for retirement because it's easily accessible to many in the workforce. But it's not the only option and shouldn't be assessed in isolation. A whole retirement plan with diverse assets and funding sources could also include:
- IRA and other investment accounts
- Pension or annuity payments
- Social Security benefits
- Cash savings and taxable brokerage accounts
- Home equity, if downsizing
These resources can be measured against the total cost of regular expenses, debt, health insurance premiums, and potential care costs to see if they will be enough to support the remaining years without a major shift in expectations.
Manage withdrawals and taxes
With balances only part of the picture, how can someone ensure their money will last through the end of life? First, know how required minimum distributions (RMDs) work. The IRS requires these minimum annual withdrawals from certain tax-deferred retirement accounts. They generally begin at age 73, although a 401(k) participant who is still working may be able to delay RMDs from that employer's plan until retirement, if the plan permits.
Withdrawals from these tax-deferred accounts are also generally taxable. However, Roth IRAs and designated Roth 401(k)s generally do not require lifetime RMDs for the original owner, under current rules. So, the goal isn't to just withdraw the required amount each year, but to also coordinate which accounts to withdraw from to balance taxes, spending needs, investment risk, and cash reserves.
Plan for care and legacy goals
By the time you reach 80, your biggest financial concerns may shift to health changes, housing transitions, and possibly even long-term care plans. The Administration for Community Living estimates a person turning 65 today has nearly a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term services and supports in the rest of their life. The type, length, and cost of care vary widely.
That's why now is a good time to review resources and payment options even if you don't see yourself needing help in the immediate future. It's also important to double-check beneficiary designations on retirement accounts to see who will receive the assets after your death.
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Bottom line
The data from the Federal Reserve can be helpful in seeing how you compare to others. But the $130,000 account balance benchmark isn't a pass-fail measurement of your financial success.
Instead, consider total income, senior benefits, savings, assets, and support systems — especially in light of any upcoming health or long-term care needs. These unknowns are far more influential in knowing if you'll have enough to continue living the kind of retirement you've always dreamed of.
FAQs
How can I estimate whether my retirement savings will last?
Start by subtracting reliable monthly income, such as Social Security or a pension, from your essential expenses. The remaining amount is what your savings must cover. Comparing that annual shortfall with your liquid assets can provide a rough estimate of how many years your money may last, although investment returns, inflation, and future care costs can change the outcome.
How much cash should an older retiree keep available?
A cash reserve can help cover routine bills and unexpected expenses without forcing investments to be sold during a market downturn. The right amount varies, but it should reflect upcoming purchases, home expenses, medical costs, and the reliability of other income sources.
What warning signs suggest a retirement plan needs adjustment?
Possible warning signs include repeatedly withdrawing more than planned, carrying growing credit-card debt, selling investments to meet basic bills, or postponing necessary medical and home expenses. A sharp increase in housing or care costs may also warrant a fresh review.
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