By the time you reach age 57, you likely have directed your financial focus towards your retirement savings. But the truth is, in your late 50s, your bank balance can matter just as much as your retirement plan. As you approach retirement, having cash on hand can help cover unexpected expenses without having to dip into your long-term savings. Having cash can also give you a cushion as you enter your golden years, meaning you likely would not have to sell investments during a market downturn.
So, what is the average bank balance at age 57? And how does yours compare? The Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances offers a useful benchmark for adults ages 55 to 64 when looking at money held in checking, savings, money market, and prepaid accounts. Here's the story the numbers tell and what they may mean for you and your financial future.
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How much cash does the average 57-year-old have in the bank?
According to the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances, families headed by someone ages 55 to 64 held a median of $10,000 in transaction accounts. The much higher average amount of cash held in these accounts is $90,660. These figures include cash balances held in checking, savings, money market, and prepaid accounts. Not included are retirement accounts, investments, or other assets like home equity. The figures offer a benchmark for comparing your savings with those of other households nearing retirement.
Why the median matters more than the average
The average balance is significantly higher than the median. The average being 9 times higher suggests that households with substantial cash reserves pull the average number upward. Therefore, the median paints a much clearer picture of what a typical household has in cash because half of families have less and half have more. Neither figure represents a recommended savings target, however. Your ideal balance depends on your monthly expenses, debt, income stability, and how close you are to retirement.
Why cash savings matter more as you approach retirement
At age 57, cash serves a purpose beyond covering everyday expenses. An emergency fund can help pay for an unexpected car repair, medical bill, or period of unemployment. Having this cushion prevents you from resorting to withdrawing from your retirement accounts.
Cash also becomes more and more important as retirement approaches because it gives you flexibility for when markets face a dip. Having that money available for more near-term expenses can help you avoid selling off your investments at a loss to fund withdrawals.
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How much should you keep in cash at 57?
How much cash you should have depends on your unique situation, meaning there is no single cash balance that works for everyone. A common starting point by many financial experts is to keep three to six months of essential living expenses in an emergency fund.
If you are approaching retirement, you may want a larger reserve, specifically if you expect to rely solely on your retirement investment withdrawals or you have concerns about stability. Make sure your target reflects your circumstances, including things like your household expenses, insurance coverage, debt, and other reliable income sources.
How to build a cash reserve before retirement
If you find your cash savings falling short of your goal, start by setting a specific target based on your monthly expenses. Automate transfers from each paycheck into a dedicated savings account, and direct any bonuses, tax refunds, or other cash influxes toward this reserve whenever possible. If you are already contributing to retirement accounts, review your budget to see whether you can build cash savings alongside those contributions without sacrificing an employer match.
Where to keep your cash for easy access and best returns
A high-yield savings account is amongst one of the strongest savings tools out there. Offering a competitive interest rate while keeping your money accessible for emergencies, it is amongst the best places to keep cash for emergencies.
Money market deposit accounts are another option, while longer-term accounts like certificates of deposit may suit you if you can leave money untouched for a set time period. Make sure to compare interest rates, fees, withdrawal restrictions, and minimum balances before choosing an account. Also, consider things like FDIC insurance when choosing a bank so your balances fall within the applicable coverage limits.
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Bottom line
At 57, your cash balance is just one piece of your retirement readiness. The Federal Reserve's figures provide a useful comparison, but the most important questions are whether your savings can cover unexpected costs and help you manage expenses when you transition out of the workforce. A balance that works well for one household may leave another short, all depending on things like debt and retirement income.
One practical step is to calculate how much cash you would need to cover six months of essential expenses, then compare that target with your current savings. Make a point to review that amount annually and after any major life changes (or accomplishments) such as paying off your mortgage or retiring. Keeping this reserve aligned with your actual financial needs can help you stay on track for retirement with the most financial flexibility possible.
FAQs
How much of my cash is FDIC-insured?
The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. All of your single accounts at one bank are added together toward that limit, but single accounts, joint accounts, and certain retirement accounts are insured separately. If your cash tops $250,000 in one category, you can spread it across more than one insured bank to keep it all covered.
Can I tap my 401(k) at 57 without a penalty?
Generally not. Withdrawals before age 59 1/2 usually trigger a 10% additional tax on top of regular income tax. One exception is the rule of 55, which waives the 10% penalty on your current employer's 401(k) or 403(b) if you leave that job in or after the year you turn 55. Income tax still applies, and rolling the money into an IRA first can forfeit the exception, so a cash reserve is often the easier way to cover surprise costs.
How much does the average 57-year-old have saved for retirement?
Among families headed by someone ages 55 to 64 that have a retirement account, the median balance is about $239,000, and the average is about $670,250, according to the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances. The average runs far higher because a minority of families hold very large balances. About 37% of families in this age group have no retirement account at all, so the median is the better benchmark.
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